Resin sand – a universal casting process for producing medium to large-sized, high-quality castings.

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Resin sand – a universal casting process for producing medium to large-sized, high-quality castings.

2025-12-05

The core advantage of resin sand casting production lines lies in their ability to consistently produce high-quality, high-precision, and structurally complex castings. Simultaneously, through a high degree of automation and an efficient sand regeneration system, they achieve a good balance between quality, efficiency, and environmental protection. They are particularly suitable for mid-to-high-end manufacturing sectors with high requirements for casting quality, such as automotive parts, construction machinery, machine tools, pumps and valves, and heavy-duty power systems. When choosing a production line, companies need to comprehensively weigh its high-quality requirements, production scale, investment capacity, and environmental protection requirements.


1. High Casting Quality

High Dimensional Accuracy and Good Surface Finish: Resin sand has high molding strength, resulting in minimal cavity deformation during mold opening, mold closing, and pouring, producing castings with clear contours and precise dimensions. The smooth sand mold surface reduces sand adhesion defects on the casting surface.


Superior Internal Quality: The sand mold has good collapsibility, minimizing resistance to solidification shrinkage, resulting in low internal stress and a low tendency for hot cracking. This is especially important for castings with complex structures and large differences in wall thickness.


1. **Dense Structure:** The excellent permeability and accurate molding properties of resin sand, combined with a well-designed gating and riser system, result in denser castings.


2. **Wide Process Flexibility and Applicability:** Suitable for complex castings: Its high strength and plasticity make it ideal for producing castings with complex structures, deep cavities, or thin profiles (such as machine tool beds, pump valves, turbine housings, etc.).


**Suitable for Various Alloy Materials:** Widely used in casting various metals such as cast iron, cast steel, aluminum alloys, and copper alloys.


**Suitable for Single-Piece, Small-Batch, and Mass Production:** Suitable for both manual single-piece production and, particularly, mechanized and automated mass production via molding lines.


3. **High Production Efficiency and Automation Potential:** Fast molding speed: Resin sand molds typically do not require baking (cold box method or self-hardening sand), resulting in rapid hardening and significantly shortening the molding cycle.



** 4. **Facilitates Automated Production Line Integration:** Resin sand boasts excellent fluidity and stable hardening properties, making it ideal for integration with mechanized and automated equipment for sand mixing, molding, pouring, cooling, sand removal, and sand treatment. This creates highly efficient casting production lines, significantly improving labor productivity and reducing worker workload.


5. **High Recyclability and Regeneration of Used Sand:** High sand resource utilization: After thermal or mechanical regeneration, the reuse rate of used resin sand (especially furan resin sand) can reach over 90%-95%. This greatly reduces the amount of new sand used and waste sand emissions, a major environmental advantage.


6. **Stable Performance:** Regenerated sand maintains stable quality, helping to ensure consistent molding sand proportions and stable casting quality.


7. **Significant Economic Benefits (Comprehensive Consideration):** Although raw material costs are higher (resin and hardener are more expensive than clay), the overall economic benefits are often better from the perspective of the entire production chain, achieved through improving casting quality (reducing scrap rate), reducing machining allowances, saving machining costs, increasing production efficiency, and reducing costs through used sand regeneration.


6. Improved Working Environment


Reduced Dust: The molding sand contains no coal dust or other additives, resulting in relatively less smoke generated during casting and cooling.


Cleaner Molding Area: The production line layout is optimized, with a closed sand circulation system, making the site easier to manage and creating a cleaner environment.


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